IN TODAY’S FAST-PACED WORLD, I have increasing concerns about my risk of developing cognitive decline or dementia.
I am struck by something I recently read in the Wall Street Journal:
The fight against dementia starts in your 40s.
Not your 70s or 80s.
A growing body of evidence suggests that the fight against dementia should begin earlier, before the brain changes that facilitate cognitive decline.
My Goals
In today’s fast-paced world, concerns about dementia and cognitive decline are more prevalent than ever.
I know I am not alone in my concerns. Do you fear cognitive decline or dementia?
I want to share powerful tactics I use to try to drop my dementia risk. Join me in my journey to safeguard my brain health.
I will share actionable insights and practical tips to help you maintain cognitive vitality and embrace a fulfilling life.
I Focus on Heart Health
Good heart health is the key to optimizing my brain health and focus today.
The more I investigate cognitive decline, the more convinced I am that optimizing my heart health in midlife is a key element to avoiding a decline in my cognitive abilities.
OK, so what can you do?
While I know there is nothing I can do to guarantee I will not suffer from dementia (or other forms of cognitive decline), I focus on physical activity, diet, avoiding bad habits — such as smoking or excessive alcohol consumption — and more.
Brain and heart health are intimately associated with one another.
Shakespeare on the Heart
Listen to Shakespeare’s take in The Life of King Henry the Fifth:
“A good leg will fall, a straight back will stoop, a black beard will turn white, a curled pate will grow bald, a fair face will wither, a full eye will wax hollow. But a good heart…is the sun and moon…for it shines bright and never changes, but keeps its course truly.” ― William Shakespeare.
As I recall, my love for Shakespeare’s Henry V began in high school.
As someone who has lived a full life, I find his work ever more insightful. I am inspired.
Let’s look at strategies I use to drop my risk of ever suffering from a cognitive decline (such as dementia).
#1. I Focus on Blood Pressure
I am proud to say that my blood pressure has dropped significantly over the last several years.
Here’s how I got down to a blood pressure of 110/76.
I aim to keep my systolic blood pressure (the top number) at 120 or less. When I was over 130/80, I turned to lifestyle changes rather than medications.
Blood Pressure Goals
Most of us should aim for systolic blood pressure — the pressure in our blood vessels when our heart beats and pumps blood — of 120 or less.
The diastolic pressure — when our hearts refill with blood — should be 80 or lower.
If your blood pressure is 130/80 or above, your healthcare provider will likely suggest you do as I did: embrace a healthy lifestyle.
I wanted to make sure I did not hit 140/90 when my doctor indicated that she would offer medicine.
Tips for Dropping Your Blood Pressure
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC) offers some valuable guidance for dropping blood pressure:
- Get at least 30 minutes of natural light exposure. This approach is challenging in beautiful (but gray in the winter) Seattle, so I have a light therapy box as a supplemental aid.
- Don’t smoke.
- Eat a healthy diet, including limiting sodium (salt) and alcohol.
- Maintain a healthy weight.
- Manage stress.
#2. I Aim For 7 to 9 Hours of Sleep
Don’t get me wrong; I am not an optimal sleeper.
However, I improved my sleep hygiene and averaged seven hours of nightly sleep last week.
9 Tips for Better Sleep
Here are some of the ways I became a better sleeper:
- I blocked the light out. Too much light exposure throws off my sleep and circadian rhythm. I turned to blackout curtains over my windows (as I don’t feel comfortable wearing a sleep mask). I try to avoid the blue light of devices — think computers and televisions — the hour before bedtime as I don’t want to mess with my body’s sleep-promoting melatonin production.
- I get quiet. I feel calmer when I quiet the house in the evening. Some of my friends prefer white noise machines, fans, or earplugs.
- I stay cool. I keep my thermostat at 65 to 68° F degrees. While we all have a preferred temperature (mine is around 60, but my wife tilts her head at me like I am a monster if I turn it down that much), experts recommend aiming for 60 to 67° F (15 to 19° C) if you have control.
- I get up at the same time each day and awaken within a few minutes on either side of 5:30 a.m. Consider being consistent with your go-to sleep and awakening times, even on weekends.
- I get at least 30 minutes of natural light exposure. This is a challenge in beautiful (but gray in the winter) Seattle, so I also have a light therapy box.
- I limit caffeine consumption to the morning. Using caffeine to overcome daytime sleepiness is a fool’s errand; I would suffer from chronic sleep deprivation.
- I reserve my bed for sex and sleep only.
- No nightcaps for me. Alcohol can induce drowsiness but can wreck sleep quality.
- I invested in a good bed and mattress.
#3. I Get Physical Activity
I get a weekly minimum of 150 minutes of physical activity. This amount translates to at least 30 minutes daily for five days per week.
I love that I could lower my blood pressure by focusing on my lifestyle.
I measure my blood pressure regularly to make sure I am on track.
Preparing to get on stage before a large audience for a physique competition certainly focuses me.
#4. I Control My Cholesterol
I certainly smiled as I removed the diagnosis of high triglycerides from my medical chart.
Here is how I did it: I turned to a balanced diet, increased my fruits (and vegetables to a lesser degree), and exercised.
I don’t smoke or consume alcohol, so I did not need to worry about those habits.
I was delighted to see my LDL (“bad” cholesterol) drop below 70. Anything below 100 would have been good, but given my dad died in his 86th year of a stroke, I prefer the lower number.
Do you know your cholesterol level?
#5. I Maintain a Healthy Weight
I maintain a healthy weight. Avoiding significant weight gain is more challenging for most of us with age.
I know I have to work harder to avoid weight gain.
Body mass index (BMI) is a decidedly imperfect health measure.
Still, my BMI of 22 to 23 is within the recommended range of 20 to 25.
Final Thoughts
For dementia risk reduction, I optimize my heart health.
The same phenomena that can promote heart artery blockage can affect my brain’s blood vessels, interfering with blood flow (and oxygen delivery).
There are no guarantees. I know that I can still get dementia despite my lifestyle interventions. Still, I love that I may be dropping cognitive decline risk by focusing on heart health and these variables:
- blood pressure
- sleep
- physical activity
- cholesterol (and diet)
- weight
- not smoking or using excessive alcohol
Finally, I stay mentally and socially engaged. Continuing work into my 60s should help me stimulate my brain.
My lifestyle focus will lead me to graceful aging (I hope).