Dr. Patricia Farrell on Medika Life

Guilt Is a Weapon, and We Need to Defend Ourselves

Too many people cannot recognize how guilt is used to manipulate and control their lives, but there are defenses, and we need to use them.

Guilt and its covert insertion into any relationship play deadly games with our mental health and are the psychological equivalent of a backhoe that destroys as it pretends to aid in building. Remember how we understood one aspect of guilt or misperception in the film “Gaslight?” No matter how subtle, cunning, and destructive, it wasn’t what Ingrid Bergman was “seeing.”

When we break someone’s possession or do poorly in front of others, we are likely to experience self-conscious emotions like guilt, since we may have acted inappropriately. Realizing we might make a poor impression on others triggers self-conscious sentiments in specific contexts.

Researchers have long believed that children do not experience self-conscious emotions like guilt and shame until they are at least three or four years old, when they judge themselves according to societal standards and rules, and they realize others may judge them.

Studies show that children as young as two years old can experience and express feelings of shame and guilt, suggesting that self-conscious emotions emerge younger than previously believed. Parents may have instilled a sense of guilt in children, too, and they need to reassess their actions.

Everyone loses their temper occasionally — but the stakes are dizzyingly high when the focus of your fury is your own child. Clinical psychologist and renowned parenting whisperer Becky Kennedy is here to help. She has practical advice to help parents manage the guilt and shame of their not-so-great moments and models the types of conversations you can have to be a better parent.

Experts believe that interactions with significant adults foster the development of children’s self-conscious emotions. Thus, experts suggest that parents are primarily responsible for socializing children’s self-conscious emotions in the early years. When parents react to their children’s activities, talk about their feelings with them, and act in different ways toward them every day, these things might lead to the socialization of emotions in children.

What about guilt, possibly fostered in early childhood, and how might adults subjected to excessive early guilt ameliorate this in their lives and not allow guilt to control them? Several ways that you can deal with any guild, you might be feeling include:

Acknowledge and Accept Your Feelings: The first step in overcoming guilt is to recognize and accept the emotions you are experiencing. A natural reaction to the belief that you have done something wrong or failed to reach your own standards or expectations is to experience guilt. It is essential to acknowledge that this is a legitimate response. It is important to refrain from repressing or rejecting these feelings because doing so might significantly increase levels of tension and anxiety. Instead, permit yourself to experience it.

Focus on the Circumstances: After acknowledging that you are experiencing feelings of guilt, take some time to focus on the circumstances that brought about those sentiments. To understand why you are experiencing feelings of guilt and what specific activities or choices contributed to these sentiments, reflecting on the scenario may give you insight into your thoughts and behaviors. This will enable you to uncover any underlying beliefs or habits that may be contributing to your feelings of guilt.

Accept Responsibility and Apologize if Necessary: If your guilt is justified, accept responsibility for your actions and apologize if it is required. Acknowledging your errors and expressing regret can be an effective way to lessen feelings of guilt and heal any harm that may have been caused to other people. However, you must apologize sincerely and not make excuses or place blame on other people throughout the process. When you apologize, remember that you are not only asking for forgiveness from other people but also admitting the impact that your actions have had on yourself and taking steps to make amends.

Try to Show Compassion to Yourself: Guilt is frequently the result of feelings of inadequacy or self-criticism. To combat these unfavorable emotions, engage in self-compassion by treating yourself with care and understanding. It is essential to remind yourself that it is normal to be imperfect and that everyone makes mistakes. Instead of berating yourself for actions you have taken in the past, try showing yourself the same compassion and forgiveness that you would show to a friend or loved one in a circumstance comparable to yours. It is possible to create a more positive and welcoming attitude toward yourself through self-compassion, which can help reduce feelings of guilt and self-blame.

Gain Knowledge and Develop Your Skills Through Experience: Rather than concentrating on mistakes made in the past, view them as chances for personal development and improvement. Consider what you can take away from the experience and how you can use the knowledge you gained to prepare yourself for similar situations. Think about how you can change your behavior to avoid making the same mistakes in the future and improve yourself by being proactive. Through the process of reframing your perspective and perceiving mistakes as helpful learning experiences, you have the ability to change feelings of guilt into chances for personal growth and development.

The initial reaction you may have in situations that bring up feelings of guilt may not be to take steps in a direction that will help you avoid such guilt–producing actions in the future. But seeing this as a way to improve yourself is a positive approach to a difficult situation and benefits you.

Acknowledging and accepting your feelings, thinking about the event, accepting responsibility and apologizing if required, practicing self-compassion, and learning and developing from the experience are all crucial steps in dealing with guilt. If you put these tactics into practice, you will handle feelings of guilt effectively and create a more profound sense of self-awareness, compassion, and resilience.

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Pat Farrell PhD
Pat Farrell PhDhttps://medium.com/@drpatfarrell
I'm a licensed psychologist in NJ/FL and have been in the field for over 30 years serving in most areas of mental health, psychiatry research, consulting, teaching (post-grad), private practice, consultant to WebMD and writing self-help books. Currently, I am concentrating on writing articles and books.

DR PATRICIA FARRELL

Medika Editor: Mental Health

I'm a licensed psychologist in NJ/FL and have been in the field for over 30 years serving in most areas of mental health, psychiatry research, consulting, teaching (post-grad), private practice, consultant to WebMD and writing self-help books. Currently, I am concentrating on writing articles and books.

Patricia also acts in an editorial capacity for Medika's mental health articles, providing invaluable input on a wide range of mental health issues.

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