The health world jumped when Amazon announced its potential acquisition of One Medical for almost $4B. Amazon has consistently been recognized as a bold consumer-business change agent, even though the most significant part of its enterprise is B2B cloud-based technologies. The intense interest in this deal – not a game changer that can address inequities, inefficiencies or spiraling costs – is rooted in the recognition that we must heal our fragmented health ecosystem.
Significant change is needed. But what change? Lowering drug costs will not lower total spending on health so long as pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) continue to profit from the “spread.” Access to care will not improve so long as we ponder the future of essential telehealth services. Patient adherence will not be supported if formularies can call upon “non-medical switching” as a go-to negotiating tool. The US percentage of GDP will not align with other developed nations’ investments in health if we don’t redirect effort to emotional and physical preventive and value-based care. Fixing one piece of the healthcare puzzle is helpful – but is it transformational?
There are changes afoot that we need to make happen sooner rather than later by moving minds, systems and behaviors so that life-sustaining and life-saving approaches to patient care may eventually tip the scale of human survival toward health and wellness. However, we see data through the lens of a human perspective – sometimes self-interests or emotional needs for control.
Here are 10 possibilities that are not dreams – they can happen – if the health ecosystem leaders think beyond cost, reimbursement or authoritative voice and focus on people’s healthy longevity:
1. Artificial Intelligence (AI) — A future of engagement and collaboration:
AI has been around since the Gutenberg Bible! In 1899, medicine made a giant leap into AI by publishing the Merck Manual — a handbook that collected all known medical advice and gave physicians a compendium of diagnoses and treatments. No expert can remember the vast canon of medical information within their specialty, and books became a source of “augmented knowledge.”
Too many health systems and physicians view AI as “novel.” Addressing the obstacles to implementation within their health systems is critical to enhanced decision-making benefits offered by AI. Concerns about cybersecurity and training are valid! However, the value of implementing artificial intelligence is not about embracing technology — it’s about amplifying human wisdom to address patient urgencies effectively.
Human intelligence can be augmented by uniting data, patient files and other health professionals’ patient-care experiences, channeled through this technology platform. We must now rally to address questions about data quality, emotional resistance to change and cybersecurity. As innovation theorist, John Nosta writes about the emerging importance of aligning IQ and EQ with TQ (technology quotient).
2. Behavioral Health — America does not lack a supply chain to manufacture chronically ill citizens:
We are killing ourselves slowly…with poor nutrition. We continue to add belt notches to our waistlines. The added weight also increases risks for heart disease, diabetes, cancer, mental health stressors, and more. Who pays those sickness bills? Employers foot a large percentage of the nation’s workforce health insurance. It’s time to look beyond providing an expected workplace benefit. Physicians, employers, payers and the people they seek to help must reduce the waistlines of people tipping toward the obesity border! Helping consumers shed unnecessary pounds and meeting their corresponding medical priorities offers immediate life-saving and personalized health benefits.
The best option for corporations footing a large part of the health bill is to intervene with payers and recognize benign neglect in tackling the obesity epidemic only adds to suffering and expense. Louis J. Aronne, M.D., who founded the breakthrough patient-centered health-tech Intellihealth along with Weill Cornell Medicine physician colleague Katherine Saunders, MD, notes:
“Obesity is a very complex chronic disease with a number of causes from diet to underlying medical conditions, medications and genetics. “Through our extensive research and applied medical model, we have incorporated all of our practice methodologies into a single software platform, which delivers a blueprint for treating obesity with supervision and continued oversight. Evaluation of our approach demonstrates 3x the number of patients reaching the key outcome measure of 5% or greater weight loss compared to programs that incorporate behavioral interventions alone.”
3. Decentralized Clinical Trials — Democratize drug development:
Even before COVID-19 appeared, traditional clinical trial recruitment models were being reconsidered. Drug development was almost sidelined during the pandemic, and clinical research organizations (CROs) recognized that they needed to reinvent patient recruitment. Operation Warp Speed showed how to put the pedal to the metal for COVID-19 vaccines; systems developed now can be applied to other high-priority, clinical urgencies such as treatments for rare diseases and often-fatal cancers.
Collaboration to advance the process is working. Science and research pioneers such as Amir Kalali, MD, and Craig Lipset, who co-lead the industry-wide DTRA.org group, show the sector’s readiness to change direction collectively. Innovators like Michelle Longmire, MD, CEO of Medable, and Irfan Khan, MD, CEO of Circuit Clinical, demonstrate that an industry known to advance new medications from bench to bedside can innovate how and where patients are invited to participate in urgently needed therapeutic discoveries. Innovation is based on finding new paths to address unmet needs.
To accelerate drug discovery and development possibilities, biopharma and medical device companies need to find a new set of allies – patient advocacy organizations and their communities; primary care centers with access to people in rural and inner-city communities. They must recognize that in working with government, sector companies, and those that seek to serve – people with health needs – they can go farther, faster.
4. Digital Health — Physicians and patients need coverage clarity:
Food and Drug Administration approval for life-sustaining innovations does not necessarily sway payer access decisions. “Claim denied” is the all-to-often refrain when physicians and their patients seek access to a 510 K-approved medical device or digital therapeutic.
Payers may have sufficient justification to deny coverage. But what are the criteria for those “dead-on-arrival” reimbursement decisions? What are the guidelines to secure formulary approval? If more data are needed to ensure access for patients — insurance customers — payers must become partners in the sector’s and patient-care success. Adding bricks to the walls patients must circumvent to secure care for themselves and their families does little to improve care or customer relationships.
Digital health analyst and author Artur Olesch outlines a challenge for the coming year in a question many more should be asking:
5. Ecohealth — We need a healthy planet or else:
Where you live impacts how long and how well you live. Thousands of U.S. communities are ticking time bombs. The harsh reality is that 26% of Black Americans and 29% of Hispanic Americans live within three miles of a toxic landfill site, exposing these communities of color to dangerous levels of lead and other heavy metals and chemicals. We must face the harsh reality that while planet earth can do just fine without humanity; humanity needs a healthy planet. This was the striking call-to-action by Meharry Medical College President and CEO Dr. James E.K. Hildreth.
The longer we wait, the harder it will be to course-correct. The shift to a healthier world requires other innovative superpowers — courage and collaboration. According to Bob Martineau, senior partner FINN Partners, a former Federal and State government official focusing on environment issues:
Though we breathe, eat and live in the environment, we often forget just how interconnected all aspects of our health are with the world around us. Exposure to dangerous levels of air, soil and groundwater pollution is proven to cause a cascade of life-threatening woes that include cancers, nervous system disorders, respiratory diseases, and premature births.
6. Tackle older patients’ care and adherence challenges:
When people are diagnosed with a chronic or severe medical condition, we must ensure that the patient-physician relationship guides care and that the medical ecosystem prioritizes medication adherence. The National Health Institute reports that 40% of patients sustain significant risks by misunderstanding, forgetting, or ignoring healthcare advice. We don’t need to invent or create new care challenges. Let physicians already seeking to do good oversee clinical-care decisions.
Age discrimination and comfort with using technology to access the health system are barriers to access and understanding medication use and adherence. Age bias is often attached to health conditions often experienced in older persons. While older Americans often are the health system’s most significant customers, they face continued discrimination. We must see continued innovation in earlier detection of illnesses that impact seniors, such as loneliness, Alzheimer’s and even sexually transmitted diseases.
7. Health disparities — The most vulnerable need access to care now:
Decades of racism place people of color in harm’s way from COVID-19 more than any other community. Blacks are dying at a rate of 50.3 per 100,000 people, compared with 20.7 for whites. In New York City, the most densely populated place in America, 19% of residents, many people of color, live in poverty, while 17% live in overcrowded conditions. We seem unable to come to grips with the reality that health disparities cause multiple public health disasters and cost lives and dollars.
We must reach the communities that seek information in ways that speak to their interests and needs. What groups such as Hip Hop Public Health creatively use the power of music with health-specific messages to mobilize and change mindsets.
America is among the few developed nations that deny good healthcare services to those most in need. Neglect and racism are morally counter to the health mission of medical leaders. The changes of senior citizens to access health networks easily must be addressed. Policymakers, corporate leaders and citizens must raise their voices to enact change. A cultural shift is needed to rally communities for awareness and education. According to Yele Aluko, MD, MBA, chief medical officer at EY:
8. Metaverse — Smart technologies channel our imagination toward curative possibilities:
Do you have an imagination? Put it to work to heal. After all, medical engineering is a pioneering effort that connects people’s ideas with human biology to overcome sickness. We entered the “Matrix” the first time we imaged a therapeutic stent, LVAD and 3D-printed artificial limb; complex operations became possible when expert hands drew upon technology to realize new concepts.
Rafael Grossman, MD, FACS, has been tapping technology to improve patient-centered medical care. Always ready to explore the disruptive power of technology in medicine, Dr. Grossman has been at the forefront of using smart glasses, augmented, virtual and mixed reality to change the way we practice and teach medicine.
Grossman and medical compatriots such as Daniel Kraft, MD, don’t see the metaverse as sci-fi. Artificial reality, virtual reality and wearables are used by leading-edge practitioners to advance patient outcomes.
9. Remote Patient Monitoring and Telehealth — Remote care after COVID-19:
Digital systems are built into beds, furniture and watches. Medical wearables make hospital stays more customer-friendly by delivering patient information straight to providers’ smartphones and central monitoring stations. At the height of the pandemic, there was a dramatic uptick in telehealth and remote care. As reimbursement rates shift, patients worry they will lose the benefits of remote care.
Ever so often, Congress, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services and private payers pump the brakes on continued remote access with life-saving services such as telemedicine. We need to change the culture of conservatism when it comes to remote advancements and access. Groups like the American Telemedicine Association are essential voices for access and a sensible hybrid approach to care.
Medicine is a culture where patients are not yet seen as customers. Cancer survivor, caregiver and health professional Stacy Hurt, a HIMSS Digital Health Influencer and recent participant in a VyTrac-sponsored webinar on remote patient monitoring, writes on the importance of a hybrid approach:
10. Self-Care — Our health system keeps us alive — it doesn’t keep us well:
Our health system is not built around sustaining “health.” We have invested mightily in national illness management, a sick-care structure that offers no return on investment regarding a better path to healthy longevity. Value-based and preventive care to keep the illness at bay is a big win-win-win for households, companies and governments that now foot the nation’s health insurance bill. Employers and payers will find that incentivizing self-care and illness prevention is a more innovative business model.
WebMD Chief Medical Officer John Whyte, MD, an author on bestsellers with life-saving tips to reduce cancer and diabetes risks, writes:
If this roster of innovations in hand tells us anything, it’s time we put health-system mindset change front and center. There are plenty of great reasons to say, “this won’t work” or “let’s not do it; it adds to costs.” It is understandable that new products, services and approaches take time to implement and cost money. But when we look at people’s well-being, adding complexity to people’s lives that separates them from access to the best quality of care has never been medicine’s intended mission.
We look to changes such as Amazon purchasing One Medical as a pathway to fix that which is broken. We have an abundance of innovative, readily and inexpensive (often generic) medicines. We often can speak with a skilled health professional through our smartphones and tablets. Perhaps the change so sorely needed isn’t another billion-dollar acquisition and “roll-up,” it’s addressing the challenges of collaboration and transparency?
Health providers are at the forefront of confronting our significant societal challenges. They have risen to the task heroically. Health disparities between the haves and have-nots and developed and developing nations have opened our eyes and hearts. Innovation combined with our determination must open the door to fundamental system change.
