Editors Choice

Nature’s Cancer Detectives: Honey Bees’ Nose for Early Diagnosis Is Stunning

I AM A CANCER DOCTOR, one who would prefer all of my patients to have early detection of their cancers.

Many of my patients present with early-stage cancer.

Screening tests are a tool that can facilitate such early catches of the disease.

Now comes an unexpected hero in the fight against cancer.

Photo by Eric Ward on Unsplash

Honey bees.

You heard me correctly. These industrious pollinators are more than simple honey-makers.

They’re showcasing the power to detect cancer with remarkable accuracy.

Current Screening

Cancer screening encompasses a variety of tests designed to detect cancer early, often before symptoms appear, improving the chances of successful treatment.

Common screening tests include:

  • Mammograms for breast cancer
  • Pap smears for cervical cancer
  • colonoscopy (and other tests) for colorectal cancer
  • low-dose CT scans for lung cancer in high-risk individuals
  • blood PSA test for prostate cancer

The specific tests recommended for an individual depend on age, gender, family history, and lifestyle.

Consulting with a healthcare provider is crucial to determine the most appropriate screening plan and ensure timely detection and intervention.

Bees for Cancer Screening

Researchers are delving into the potential of honey bees’ acute sense of smell to detect cancer, even in its earliest stages.

This promising avenue of research offers hope for a future where a simple breath test, aided by these industrious insects, could provide early diagnosis of diseases like cancer.

Photo by Aaron Burden on Unsplash

Honey bees (Apis mellifera) possess an extraordinary olfactory system, surpassing even sniffer dogs.

Bees can detect airborne molecules at concentrations as low as parts per trillion (or even parts per quadrillion).

Bees have an extraordinary ability to distinguish between healthy and cancerous cells.

This skill raises the possibility of a future in which a simple breath test, aided by these industrious insects, could provide early diagnosis of diseases like cancer.

Researchers Train Bees In 10 Minutes

Portuguese designer Susana Soares has created an innovative device that harnesses trained bees’ remarkable olfactory capabilities.

https://static.dezeen.com/uploads/2013/11/Dezeen_Susana_Soares_Bees_Design_2.jpg.

The device is a glass chamber system into which patients exhale.

Trained bees’ movement toward specific odors can signal the presence of disease biomarkers.

The outer curved tube acts as a protective barrier, preventing bees from inadvertently entering the inner diagnosis chamber.

Training Specifics

The training process involves positive reinforcement.

Scientists expose bees to a specific odor, and immediately afterward, they reward the bees with a solution of water and sugar.

This repeated pairing establishes a strong association in the bees between the target odor and the pleasurable experience of receiving a food reward.

This conditioning technique teaches bees to anticipate the reward when encountering a specific odor.

A CANCER CELL. Photo by National Cancer Institute on Unsplash

Does It Work?

The approach appears to be quite effective.

recent study reveals that trained honey bees can detect lung cancer cells with an impressive 88 percent success rate.

Such a test could be more cost-effective, less invasive, and potentially more accurate than current screening methods, leading to earlier detection and more successful treatment outcomes.

Final Thoughts — Nature’s Cancer Detectives: Honey Bees’ Nose for Early Diagnosis Is Stunning

The new approach may someday translate into a low-cost, non-invasive diagnostic tool.

While the initial findings are incredibly promising, further research, specifically clinical trials involving real human breath samples, is necessary to validate the efficacy of bee-based breath tests for cancer and other diseases.

Are you not impressed?

Michael Hunter, MD

I received an undergraduate degree from Harvard, a medical degree from Yale, and trained in radiation oncology at the University of Pennsylvania. I practice radiation oncology in the Seattle area.

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