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	<title>Murder - Medika Life</title>
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		<title>A Shock to the U.S. Health Industry</title>
		<link>https://medika.life/a-shock-to-the-u-s-health-industry/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Gil Bashe, Medika Life Editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Dec 2024 02:59:52 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Editors Choice]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Assassination]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://medika.life/?p=20530</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>In the health industry, we often claim that the patient is at the center of care; that naïve Band-Aid should be ripped off</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://medika.life/a-shock-to-the-u-s-health-industry/">A Shock to the U.S. Health Industry</a> appeared first on <a href="https://medika.life">Medika Life</a>.</p>
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<p>The horrific assassination of UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson on a New York City street has sent ripples beyond the halls of the health industry. As the arresting details of the investigation unfold like an episode of CSI, a more disturbing undercurrent of this case now holds our attention: the unsettling wave of public sentiment that seems to view this act as somehow justified.</p>



<p>As communication leaders and health executives, we must confront an uncomfortable truth: A significant segment of the American public harbors deep-seated resentment and frustration toward us. Some view Thompson’s murder with a sense of bizarre satisfaction, a stark indicator of how broken the relationship is between those who seek healing and the entities that are pledged to heal.</p>



<p>Despite its role in driving unmatched technological and scientific advancements and its world-class roster of skilled and dedicated professionals, the American health ecosystem is increasingly frustrating for patients who are constantly challenged to access and pay for care. A&nbsp;<a href="https://www.kff.org/health-costs/press-release/people-with-medical-debt-are-much-more-likely-to-experience-other-forms-of-financial-stress/#:~:text=KFF's%202022%20Health%20Care%20Debt,or%20owed%20to%20family%20members." target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">2022 KFF survey</a>&nbsp;revealed that 41 percent of Americans carry some form of healthcare debt. This statistic paints a grim picture of household pocketbooks emptied because of poor coverage and high costs.</p>



<p>That’s only the tip of the iceberg. Even those with private and employer-sponsored insurance face a labyrinth of frustrations. High premiums strain household budgets, pushing some into medical poverty. Costly co-payments discourage those who need it from seeking preventive care. Confusing coverage rulings, such as step-through therapy or non-medical switching, are deeply frustrating and leave many who need medications in limbo. Seemingly arbitrary denials of care, which are devastating to cope with when fighting serious illness, provide life’s most stressful moments.</p>



<p>The outcome? There’s a growing body of consumers who feel they’ve been abandoned by a system meant to protect them, a system that they pay a significant amount of every paycheck to support, that will not support them when needed. The contract, in their experience, has been broken. When coverage denials arise and bills pile up, people with illnesses often find themselves at the mercy of collection agencies, adding frightening financial insult to physical injury and illness.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>A public cry for systemic change</strong></h2>



<p>The view of the shooter as a folk hero reflects the public’s deep frustration with a system that makes managing care, accessing services and understanding payment obligations needlessly complex. This is leading to a significant shift in public opinion;&nbsp;<a href="https://www.msnbc.com/opinion/msnbc-opinion/united-healthcare-ceo-murder-luigi-mangione-reaction-rcna183097" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">a recent Gallup poll</a>&nbsp;indicates a substantial upswing in support for government-insured universal health coverage, which suggests that Americans have an appetite for a radical overhaul of our health system. The industry must recognize that public outcry is kindling fires that fuel changes in public policy.</p>



<p>In the health industry, we often claim that the patient is at the center of care; that naïve Band-Aid should be ripped off. The public reaction to Thompson’s death provides us with an essential opportunity to recognize that we have lost the trust of many of the people we supposedly serve. It must be a catalyst for health companies—innovators and insurers—to reassess their approach to patient care and public trust.</p>



<p>Profitability and service to the patient aren’t two separate outcomes. Investing in interventional care and providing that care are also inextricably intertwined. There are several key recommendations the industry should consider at this moment:</p>



<p><strong>Prioritize transparency:</strong>&nbsp;Simplify policy language and coverage explanations, which currently make it difficult for patients to understand their insurance and impossible to make decisions about their care. They feel the ground is shifting under their feet, so make it clear what is covered and why specific treatments might be denied.</p>



<p><strong>Enhance the customer experience:</strong>&nbsp;Invest in solid support systems that guide patients through the complexities of their care options. How can apparel chains like Nordstrom have better customer service than the health industry? Shouldn’t our bodies be entitled to a level of customer service that is at least the equivalent to that of the companies that clothe us? Insurance companies must recognize that customer service is one of the most important parts of their business and not an afterthought.</p>



<p><strong>Embrace preventive care:</strong>&nbsp;Our system prioritizes sick care over healthcare. To promote better health—while helping to keep insurance company and patient costs lower—it’s time to shift focus from stressful reactive treatment to supporting proactive health management. This can improve patient outcomes, keep people from suffering from progressive illnesses and reduce long-term costs.</p>



<p><strong>Advocate for systemic reform:</strong>&nbsp;Health is not a partisan issue, and the industry must work proactively with patients and policymakers to address the root causes of health inequality and inaccessibility. We can make social impact an integral part of our business models and channel a percentage of profit to address health equity challenges that cost the most vulnerable right now and will cost the industry and taxpayers significantly further down the road.</p>



<p><strong>Humanize the industry:</strong>&nbsp;Communications is part of the cure, and health companies, particularly insurance companies, can and must do better when sharing information and narratives with patients. We must share stories—within HIPPA guidelines—of how lives can be improved and saved, and we must do so regularly, not only when the industry’s reputation is threatened. Take the time to speak to patients, communicate how things work and build trust.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Communication as a bridge to trust</strong></h2>



<p>As communication professionals, we have a crucial role in this transformation. Our task must not simply be about defending reputations. We are responsible for facilitating a dialogue between health providers and the public they serve.</p>



<p>To do this, we must craft narratives that emphasize the human element of healthcare and facilitate forums for patients to voice their concerns and to be heard to foster fruitful discussion. Our communications expertise should not simply be leveraged to highlight initiatives that demonstrate a company’s commitment to putting patients first; it must be employed to educate the public on how to navigate the complexities of health delivery, to advocate for simplification of communications and to executive information campaigns that help patients to access the care they must have.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>A new vision for the American health system</strong></h2>



<p>Brian Thompson’s murder is a tragedy that should never have occurred. There’s no justification for violence. At the same time, we must not let this moment pass without reflection and action.</p>



<p>It’s time for the health industry to recommit to its core mission: to prevent illness and to heal. This commitment must be more than a PR strategy. It must be the driving force behind every policy, every customer interaction and every decision. By placing people at the center of our efforts, we demonstrate that the US health system’s primary interest is in the well-being of those it serves.</p>



<p>The path ahead is challenging; we must walk it together—industry leaders, health providers, life science innovators, policymakers and patients alike. As we move forward, we in the industry must note that healing extends beyond the physical; it encompasses the restoration of faith in a system that has the great potential to protect and nurture all Americans, regardless of their location and bank account size—one that inspires confidence rather than despair and rage.</p>



<p>It’s time for the industry to lead by example, to show through deeds that the health and trust of the American people are its most valuable assets. Only through collective effort and a shared vision centered on ensuring “medicine is for the people” can we achieve that long-awaited transformation. Thompson’s tragic death—and his family’s enduring pain—must be a catalyst for that transformation. It’s not about saving face; it’s about saving lives and restoring the soul of the American health system.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://medika.life/a-shock-to-the-u-s-health-industry/">A Shock to the U.S. Health Industry</a> appeared first on <a href="https://medika.life">Medika Life</a>.</p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">20530</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>10-Year-Old Killers Are Responsible for Their Actions?</title>
		<link>https://medika.life/10-year-old-killers-are-responsible-for-their-actions/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pat Farrell PhD]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Sep 2024 02:09:11 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Disorders and Conditions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Editors Choice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[For Doctors]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[News and Views]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Child Killers]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Murder]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://medika.life/?p=20229</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Should society hold children who murder accountable for such acts?</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://medika.life/10-year-old-killers-are-responsible-for-their-actions/">10-Year-Old Killers Are Responsible for Their Actions?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://medika.life">Medika Life</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p id="92b2"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1994/08/17/nyregion/14-year-old-convicted-in-murder-of-preschooler-in-upstate-town.html" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">A 13-year-old boy being found guilty of a horrendous act of murder&nbsp;</a>and cruelty towards a&nbsp;<strong>four-year-old boy</strong>&nbsp;in 1994 shocked citizens. The murder, as described by the prosecutors, was savage and left questions in everyone&#8217;s mind about how a teen could commit such a crime.</p>



<p id="a66c">The defense called in a forensic psychologist to explain that he thought the boy had&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10262303/" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">intermittent explosive disorder</a>&nbsp;(IED) that may have contributed to this and that, as a result, he had a serious mental illness that affected his capacity for civil behavior. The teen’s mother, the defense attorney offered, had been on a specific type of seizure medication during her pregnancy, which might have contributed to developmental or mental issues in the boy.</p>



<p id="f12f">Recurrent behavioral outbursts that are excessive in relation to the severity of the triggers or stresses are characteristic of aggressive IED disorder. Childhood and adolescence are the initial stages of IED. It usually manifests by about age 10.</p>



<p id="3b9b">The boy’s defense attorney stated his stepfather instructed him to hit a pillow if he lost control of his anger and threatened to harm someone. Punching a tree afterward left his fists bleeding.&nbsp;<em>He went untreated</em>&nbsp;for mental health issues by both his family and the school.</p>



<p id="8881">I recall seeing portions of the trial on television, and my first impression when I saw the teen was that there was something&nbsp;<em>physically different about his face and ears</em>. Often, when children like this visit hospital emergency rooms, medical staff write a notation in the chart as &#8220;FLK&#8221; (funny-looking kid). At the time, I thought he should have had a neuropsychiatric exam and that a forensic exam might not have been sufficient for his defense.</p>



<p id="27c0">The teen,&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Smith_(murderer)#:~:text=He%20was%20ultimately%20released%20from%20prison%20on%20February%201%2C%202022." rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">Eric Smith</a>, was found guilty of the murder and sentenced to prison. However, the authorities released him in 2022 after he had spent 27 years in prison.</p>



<p id="0207">In 1993,&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_James_Bulger" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">two 10-year-old boys faced charges for the torture and murder</a>&nbsp;of a two-year-old boy, James Patrick Bulger. In June 2001, the parole board recommended releasing the boys from indefinite prison. One of them violated the conditions of his release and was incarcerated again in 2010. In 2023, his parole requests were denied.</p>



<p id="07de">A recent <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c1l5y5nge31o" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">attack by a group of children</a> (2024) in Great Britain resulted in the death of an 80-year-old man <em>who was walking his dog</em>. The ages of the five alleged assailants are between <em>12 and 14. </em>In Louisiana, in the United States, a <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/article/2024/sep/03/louisiana-boy-fatally-shoots-former-mayor" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10-year-old boy has just been charged with killing an 82-year-old</a> former mayor of a town and his daughter. Reports in the media have indicated that neighbors had heard an argument between the older man and the boy over credit card charges for video games. Then, a few days later, a <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/09/04/us/georgia-shooting-apalachee-high-school" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">14-year-old student in Georgia killed</a> two teachers and two students and wounded nine others.</p>



<p id="70d7"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5306269/" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">A study provided a perspective</a>&nbsp;on child offenders. There were 154 juvenile suspects reviewed, which averages 1.2 juvenile offenders per million children per year. National estimates indicate that 74 juveniles commit murder each year in the US. The majority (79%) were male, and the ages ranged from 11 to 12.</p>



<p id="a5a6"><strong>Almost all of the teenagers (70%)</strong>&nbsp;fell into&nbsp;<strong>five categories</strong>:&nbsp;<strong>(1)&nbsp;</strong>teen was<strong>&nbsp;</strong>customarily&nbsp;<em>entrusted with the care of a newborn</em>, usually an older brother.&nbsp;<strong>Second</strong>, the&nbsp;<em>murder of an adult family member</em>, most often a parent or grandmother, usually takes place in a home. The majority of these incidents use weapons found in homes, such as guns or knives.</p>



<p id="ddf0">The&nbsp;<strong>third</strong>&nbsp;category is involved in cases of&nbsp;<em>impulsive shooting during play</em>; the victim is often a&nbsp;<em>brother or friend</em>. These incidents resemble unintentional gun deaths except for a brief outburst of rage. The&nbsp;<strong>fourth</strong>&nbsp;category involves&nbsp;<em>a gang of juveniles</em>&nbsp;attempting to rob an adult of their money, and the<strong>&nbsp;fifth</strong>&nbsp;group is assault, in which a gang of juveniles&nbsp;<em>fights with other gangs of juveniles.</em></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="3f08"><strong>Adult or Child Trial?</strong></h2>



<p id="5e61">According to the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ohchr.org/en/documents/general-comments-and-recommendations/general-comment-no-24-2019-childrens-rights-child" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">UN Committee on the Rights of the Child</a>, the bare minimum for culpability in a murder case&nbsp;<strong><em>should be fourteen years</em></strong>. Considering a decade’s worth of fresh study into childhood and teenage development, it increased this age from 12—its previous recommendation—in 2007.</p>



<p id="5e23">To what end, therefore, does scientific evidence lead? How does the brain develop between the ages of 10 and 14? Also, how much do you think kids under the age of 14 can&nbsp;<em>comprehend when their actions have repercussions?</em></p>



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<p id="6099">Any discussion of youths&#8217; actions between the ages of 10 and 14 must consider context. During this time, their&nbsp;<em>brains undergo significant changes</em>&nbsp;that make them more&nbsp;<em>emotionally vulnerable</em>&nbsp;and open to trying new, challenging things.</p>



<p id="c8a6">We could, of course,&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_and_Loeb" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">recall the case of Leopold and Loeb</a>, who murdered a young boy just to&nbsp;<em>see how it felt to kill</em>&nbsp;and then to deceive the police in their investigation. The detectives identified them because one of them had eyeglasses with a unique prescription, which helped catch the killers.</p>



<p id="c13e">The years between the ages of 10 and 14 are among the most formative for our cognitive capacities, which allow us to think about how our actions may play out in the future. According to experiments, teens&nbsp;<a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0272431616648453" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">(12–15 years old) are more likely to make reckless choices</a>&nbsp;in a group setting than when they are alone. Additionally, their brain reactions imply individuals feel more rewarded when they take such risks in the company of their peers.</p>



<p id="824f">Brain maturation and competency present to vaccine considerations whenever a young child commits a crime such as murder. Not all children&#8217;s brains develop at the same rate, and there may be many intervening variables that could compromise the rate and the ability to fully comprehend their actions.</p>



<p id="1418">A simple forensic examination may not reveal the underlying pathology that a battery of non-invasive tests, such as MRI or others, could only fully appreciate. Of course, I am not an expert in this area, but it troubles me, as well as many others, whenever a child is charged with a crime of this nature.</p>



<p id="5363">Competency, simply put, is based on&nbsp;<em>understanding the proceedings and the charges, and the potential punishment&nbsp;</em>as well as the&nbsp;<em>ability to participate in their defense</em>. I saw this when I was working at a psychiatric hospital on a forensic unit. But, with children, we have an entirely different scenario.</p>



<p id="8572">What if, however,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2990555/" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">a defendant is too young to make a mature judgment</a>&nbsp;about how to proceed with his case? Finally, how can an assessor convince the court that a&nbsp;<em>juvenile offender is too young to have a reasonable comprehension?</em></p>



<p id="cb1e">Emotions regarding these crimes run high, and, unfortunately, many will insist on punishment that could be excessive, considering the age of the child. The authorities have transferred some teen offender cases from a children&#8217;s jurisdiction to that of an adult and are enforcing the adult standards. Is this justice, punishment, or error?</p>



<p id="35c1">Certainly, we do not condone this behavior, and we would hope that it would have been discovered earlier prior to any offense, but there is no guarantee of that, even if there were early treatments.</p>



<p id="b0a7">The situation is grave, and the emotional turmoil in the world may contribute to even more crimes of this nature. How will we respond in an evenhanded manner?</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://medika.life/10-year-old-killers-are-responsible-for-their-actions/">10-Year-Old Killers Are Responsible for Their Actions?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://medika.life">Medika Life</a>.</p>
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